The 10 acre lake
is considered `a disturbed natural site' because
it was a gravel and sand quarry (Gray's Quarry)
from 1955 to 1970. Two-thirds of the steeply
banked quarry was reduced, creating 23 acres of
flat and gently sloping grassy areas.
The
area of Indigo Lake in the
Cuyahoga Valley National Park
has a long history. The
traces of the Mound Builders
thousands of years ago in Bath are difficult to find.
If you walk along the ridge across
the road from the Hale
Homestead, within the park of
Indigo Lake, you may come
across an oval cavity in the
earth with raised edges,
according to Whittlesey in
1871.
To the
south (on what used
to be the Cranz property) a wall-like formation of
earth can be seen on a slope
in the ground, according to
Bierce in 1854. There are also
several mounds in Bath and
Northampton but it would take
an expert to identify most of them
now; plowing and erosion taken
their toll on the structures.
Even in 1871 Whittlesey
complained that some mounds,
which he had indicated were in
Bath, were barely visible.
Farmers deliberately plowed
them level, for they almost
always were made of rich soil.
(1)
The
Indians (Chief Pontiac's and
Chief Ogoontz tribe, the Ottawa's,
with neighboring Mingo's,
Delaware's, Chippewa's, and Wyandotte's ) also made the job of learning
about the Mound Builders more difficult. They showed no knowledge of the
earlier race(2). Perhaps, if the
Mound Builders were very long
past, even Indian lore could
not remember them.
The
Indians made changes in the
mounds by camping on them,
burying their own dead in
them, and leaving stone
artifacts in them which could
be confused with the tools of
the Mound Builders.(3)
After
the Mound Builders and then
the Indians, part of this area
belonged to the Hammonds
(Cranz) and Jonathan Hale. Mr.
Hale arrived from Connecticut
in the late summer of 1810 to
find several squatters on his
land. After working with the squatters
and his neighbors Mr. Hale
slowly formed his land into a beautiful
farm. Now preserved as a part
of the Cuyahoga Valley
National Park it has a
beautiful lake, woods and
trails.
1
History of Bath 1818-1968
2
Perrin, H.W., ed History of
Summit County p208
3
Bierce, Gen. L.V., Historical
Reminiscences of Summit County
p37
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